Respons Pemberian Pupuk Gandasil D terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Klon Bibit Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/wanatani.v5i2.591Keywords:
Gandasil D, bibit kakao, klon MCC 02, klon BB 01, klon S2Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi efektif pupuk Gandasil D terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao klon MCC 02, BB 01 dan S2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Rampoang Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, di Kelurahan To’ Bulung, Kecamatan Bara, Kota Palopo, pada bulan Juni – Agustus 2025. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis klon (K) dan faktor kedua adalah Gandasil D (G). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga dalam penelitian ini terdapat 36 unit percobaan, setiap unit percobaan terdapat 2 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 72 sampel tanaman. Adapun percobaan yang digunakan yaitu : K1G0 = klon MCC 02 tanpa perlakuan, K1G1 = klon MCC 02 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 0,5 g/100 ml air pertanaman, K1G2 = klon MCC 02 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 1 g/100 ml air pertanaman, K1G3 = klon MCC 02 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 1,5 g/100 ml air pertanaman, K2G0 = klon BB 01 tanpa perlakuan, K2G1 = klon BB 01 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 0,5 g/ 100 ml air pertanaman , K2G2 = klon BB 01 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 1 g/100 ml air pertanaman, K2G3 = klon BB 01 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 1,5 g/100 ml air pertanaman, K3G0 = klon S2 tanpa perlakuan, K3G1 = klon S2 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 0,5 g/100 ml air pertanaman, K3G2 = klon S2 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 1 g/100 ml air pertanaman, K3G3 = klon S2 + Gandasil D konsentrasi 1,5 g/100 ml air pertanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk Gandasil D terhadap beberapa klon bibit kakao menunjukan hasil berbeda nyata terhadap parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Perlakuan G1 (Gandasil D 0,5 g/100ml air pertanaman) merupakan konsentrasi Gandasil D yang efektif untuk pertumbuhan bibit kakao, dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman 54 cm, diameter batang 5,8 mm, jumlah daun sempurna 9,9 helai dan jumlah daun flush 1,3 helai. Perlakuan klon kakao menunjukan hasil berbeda nyata pada tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan K2 (Klon BB 01) merupakan klon kakao yang menunjukan pertumbuhan terbaik, dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman 58,81 cm, diameter batang 6,1 mm, jumlah daun sempurna 10,8 helai dan jumlah daun flush 1,3 helai.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Naim, Masluki Masluki, Khoirul Hermawan

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