Optimizing Law Enforcement Against Violations in Natural Resources Management

Abstract

Law enforcement in natural resource management plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable, fair, and environmentally sound utilization. However, in practice, various violations still occur, including overexploitation, environmental pollution, and corruption in licensing processes. This study aims to analyze the optimization of law enforcement against violations in natural resource management and to identify the challenges faced. The method used is a normative juridical approach by examining laws and regulations, legal theories, and implementation practices. The results show that law enforcement has not been optimal due to weak coordination among institutions, limited supervision, and insufficient deterrent effects. Therefore, strengthening regulations, improving the capacity of law enforcement officials, and utilizing technology in monitoring are necessary to achieve fair and sustainable natural resource governance.